Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links to handpicked partners, including tours, gear and booking sites. If you click through or buy something via one of them, I may receive a small commission. This is at no extra cost to you and allows this site to keep running.
Whilst Japan requires more than one visit to cover its vast grounds, there is no better introduction than jumping headfirst into its huge capital – the buzzing Tokyo metropolis.
The city holds a tremendous amount of fascination, and a reputation of uniqueness, modern boldness merged with tradition and order to what would be typically chaotic, prompting many to wonder what it is like in Tokyo.
For over a week, Tokyo was home; a new landscape ready for me to lose myself in like Scarlett Johansson’s character in the film ‘Lost in Translation’. It didn’t intimidate or frustrate me; it just made me love it for the things that you don’t see elsewhere, for its little quirks and bizarre offerings and for not losing its traditions in light of it’s rapid, modern growth.
So, what does Tokyo look like? How does it function? What is Tokyo known for? What are the places to visit in Tokyo that give the best glimpses into Tokyo life?
Here’s my top pick of 17 reasons why I love Tokyo city, and what makes it so very different and unique to travel in.
What is Tokyo Like? A Guide on Things to Love About Japan’s Capital City
READ MORE: How Much Does it Cost to Travel in Japan?
Contents
- 1 Why is Tokyo so CLEAN?
- 2 ETIQUETTE in Tokyo is a Big Deal
- 3 Tokyo’s Shops Have an ABUNDANCE of Everything
- 4 The Pedestrian Walkways in Tokyo City are HUGE
- 5 There’s a lot of THEMED Cafes in Tokyo and a Robot Restaurant
- 6 People in Tokyo Have a UNIQUE Fashion Sense
- 7 Tokyo Architecture is NEAT, Compact and Functional
- 8 In Your Face ADVERTISING on Tokyo Buildings
- 9 A HAPPY and Calm Tokyo Metro
- 10 Tokyo Transport is ON TIME
- 11 PLASTIC FOOD in Tokyo – All About the Preview
- 12 VENDING MACHINES on Every Tokyo Street Corner
- 13 Tokyo People – Everyone is HELPFUL
- 14 Tradition still EXISTS in Tokyo City
- 15 You Can Drink in Tokyo’s TINY BARS
- 16 Dare to Enter Tokyo’s EAR-SPLITTING Pachinkos
- 17 Visiting Tokyo is About RANDOM Finds and Situations
- 18 Day Tours in Tokyo
- 19 Guide Books and Further Reading
- 20 Book a Hotel in Tokyo
- 21 Want to Visit Tokyo and See What it’s Like? Pin It!
Why is Tokyo so CLEAN?
Tokyo is so clean to the point where it almost looks brand new. Not one scrap of rubbish is strewn on the pathways or dropped as litter. No large bin bags are left festering for collection. The ‘five-second’ rule of eating something dropped on the floor could turn into the ‘five-minute’ practice, and no graffiti covers an old wall or alleyway. Tokyo cleanliness even extends to dedicated smoking areas, to contain the littering of cigarettes.
When you visit Tokyo, you’ll get a window into the future where people respect their surroundings. It’s as clinical as Singapore, just with more character.
The roads, the pavements – everything is clean in Tokyo.
Tokyo is so clean it even has dedicated cigarette smoking stations.
ETIQUETTE in Tokyo is a Big Deal
The Japanese are polite, welcoming and follow a rigid etiquette that you should try to uphold too. Unlike most cities where people often become a little uptight, Tokyo hasn’t lost its civility. Tokyo people follow the same etiquette. Bowing when saying hello and thank you is the norm, as is giving and receiving items and gifts with both hands.
Even when it comes to paying, you should place the money in the plastic tray provided, and it’s where the cashier will return your change. Guesthouse owners go out of their way for you and shop workers are some of the cheeriest people you will meet. It is a beautiful thing to encounter daily in Tokyo and beyond, so these Japan tips for first-timers might come in handy to prepare you for the new cultural nuances.
Forming an orderly queue in Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo’s Shops Have an ABUNDANCE of Everything
I’m not talking about huge shopping malls, but convenience stores and those little specialist shops that sell household, lifestyle or beauty goods. Except they are not that small – these are shops that sell a more extensive plethora of products that you’ve ever seen and in a whole heap of different varieties. It’s fascinating, and choosing out here must take hours! The aisles are sometimes decked out in handcrafted neon coloured signs and posters to point you in the right direction, although it’s still difficult enough to know where to start. No matter how many times I walked past one of these shops, I still went in them, even though they all look the same.
This is what shopping in Tokyo looks like.
The Pedestrian Walkways in Tokyo City are HUGE
Tokyo doesn’t just have standard pedestrian walkways; it has enormous pedestrian walkways. Tokyo doesn’t care too much for footbridges and funky walkways a la Hong Kong and Bangkok – it creates an artistic vision of beautiful chaos on its roads only. Take the famous Shibuya Crossing as an example – hundreds of people in Tokyo cross at any one time in a calm and orderly way. In places like Shinjuku, some uniformed men help ease the people traffic flow on the thick, white lines that line many parts of the many roads out here.
Crossing the road in Tokyo is less chaotic than it looks.
There’s a lot of THEMED Cafes in Tokyo and a Robot Restaurant
What is Tokyo without its quirks and oddities? It wouldn’t be the same city without them, and one of those is in the form of its many themed restaurants and cafes. There are cat, robot and Super Mario cafes, Vampire, Ninja and Alice in Wonderland restaurants, and many more besides. I decided to have dinner at the Alcatraz ER restaurant, where you sit behind prison bars and bang on them with a metal rod to call attention to the waiter. My cocktail was made with syringes and my food served by eccentric doctors and nurses—crazy times.
READ MORE: The Robot Restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. A Futuristic Foodie Experience
WATCH: My Experience at the Robot Restaurant in Tokyo
Themed cafes and restaurants in Tokyo are a highlight of travel here
People in Tokyo Have a UNIQUE Fashion Sense
I’ve wanted to visit Harajuku since Gwen Stefani sang about the “subculture in a kaleidoscope of fashion” and which made my curiosity grow. Were these people real? Harajuku girls certainly do have “a wicked style”, and whilst you will find all manner of individual fashion styles throughout the city, nothing says unique quite like this enclave of the city, with Sunday being the best day for people watching. Little Boo Peeps, Goths, best friends who wear the same outfit head to toe and the trend of wearing a bath towel around your neck all exist here. Throw in funky hairstyles, doll makeup and a few traditional yukatas (kimonos), and you would think this is a giant fancy dress party at a shopping district. Except it isn’t – these young Tokyo locals wear their unique style with pride, and they certainly get the attention.
Tokyo Architecture is NEAT, Compact and Functional
I love architecture – from grandiose skyscrapers to local houses with style, made of a tin shack. In Tokyo, and throughout Japan, the majority of the residential buildings here are compact and neat. They are either small and very square or tall and rectangular thin, exist in varying shades of coffee, caramel and grey and neatly placed together. It makes Tokyo look like it was only built ten years ago by someone obsessed with a passion for beige. Although Tokyo has its area of skyscrapers and modern architecture, the overwhelming feeling here is for design to be functional and straightforward, rather than used as a showpiece.
Residential areas in Tokyo are an exciting contrast to the high rise buildings.
In Your Face ADVERTISING on Tokyo Buildings
A sign on the front of a shop or other outlet is not enough here. Instead, signs protrude from the sides of buildings, overwhelming you in a sea of choice and Japanese characters. In the areas like Shinjuku, Shibuya and Ginzo, where facilities have more than one floor, there may be as many as six signs denoting the different uses of each floor including restaurants, bars, beauty salons etc. Which means many signs – up, down and all around. And nothing is more impressive than when night comes in, and all the symbols light up like a psychedelic version of Times Square.
A HAPPY and Calm Tokyo Metro
I love the metro / underground train – in London, Paris, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, each has its unique style. The Tokyo metro is something special. There’s no chaos (outside of commuter hours); no one is in a rush, or runs and pushes on the trains and escalators. There’s a cute tune that plays when the train stops at every single station stop, where you listen in the hope to pick up a new song. And, there are even mirrors at some platforms, just in case you need to make sure you fit in with the style of the Tokyo crowd. The only downside here is the long walks between the lines, but the cheesy tune puts a smile right back on your face.
Looks confusing, right? But the Tokyo metro system is ordered despite its size.
Tokyo Transport is ON TIME
Japan is a country of expert timekeeping and Tokyo, despite its frantic city status, still adheres to the rule. I’m a Londoner, and this NEVER happens, so imagine being in a place where if a train is due to arrive at 15.34, it pulls in at 15.34 and 40 seconds and leaves at 15.34.
A local informed me that if a train is late, then you can request a ticket from the platform inspector, which states how many minutes the train was late. You can then present it to your employer. There’s no messing here.
However, it can be a panic when you have to meet a Japanese friend. I was nearly 10 minutes late meeting somebody at a station (to be fair, I got lost), and I felt terrible – tardiness is not at all respected.
PLASTIC FOOD in Tokyo – All About the Preview
Plastic food in Tokyo (and wider Japan) for a preview is one of the best inventions ever created, especially in a country where there is a huge language barrier for us visitors. It reminds me of when I was a kid and used to play with this material that you shaped and put in the oven to harden. I got to make food for my Barbie dolls, but this is far more skilled than that. If you are not sure what to order or are curious as to what your dish contains, fear not – the plastic food mock-up will show you precisely what you will be purchasing. It looks scarily similar.
Plastic food dishes are placed casually out the front of the restaurants or lined up in the shop windows. There’s even a plastic re-creation of every cake and cookie available in specialist confectionary shops too. Plastic fantastic.
Can’t communicate in Japanese? Don’t know what to order? Plastic food displays in Japan have you covered.
VENDING MACHINES on Every Tokyo Street Corner
If you were to ask what Japan looks like, vending machines would likely make the description list. The Japanese LOVE vending machines, and you will see them on every street corner, train and bus stations and even near shines and public parks. The same goes for Tokyo. Some small restaurants also have a style of vending machine where you select your meal, pay and present your ticket to the waitress, the same with some of the ‘Love Hotels’. It’s all a part of the Japanese attribute of being super organised and time-efficient.
For time efficiency, vending machines can be found all over the streets of Tokyo.
Tokyo People – Everyone is HELPFUL
Even with the extreme language barrier, a Tokyo local will always try to help you in the best way they can. Every time I have asked for directions, the person hasn’t just pointed, they have walked me right to the spot – whether that’s the right train platform or a destination that’s a 10-minute walk away. Others happily get out their mobile phones and get technical with GPS. For a nation of people who strictly adhere to time, they always have time for you. For the kindness of strangers, arigato (thank you), Japan.
Tradition still EXISTS in Tokyo City
Tokyo might be a modern city, but there are still areas that have kept with traditional designs and layouts. From the Imperial Place grounds in Marunouchi and the Sensō-Ji temple in Asakusa, the charming ‘old atmosphere’ neighbourhoods of Kagurazaka and Ueno, to the restoration and continuation of the Ryokan houses as forms of accommodation, the traditions, architecture and character of aged Japan still poke through Tokyo’s contemporary canvas. This isn’t just another concrete jungle.
You Can Drink in Tokyo’s TINY BARS
The Shinjuku Golden Gai of Tokyo is known for its small cosy bars at street level, tucked away down a compact area of narrow streets. These tiny alleyway bars are often eclectic, loud, filled with junk that could tell a lifetime of stories and marked by neon lights. Some are even attached to the owners’ house. For a real, local experience, squeeze your way into a bar at Golden Gai and come away with some great stories.
You haven’t seen Tokyo until you’ve had a drink in a tiny bar in Golden Gai.
Dare to Enter Tokyo’s EAR-SPLITTING Pachinkos
I’ve lost count of how many of these ground vibrating, rackety and deafening arcades I walked by or wandered around in fascination. A Pachinko, as it is formally known, refers explicitly to the arcades that contain row upon row of the mechanical ‘slot’ machines unique to Japan. The noise is overwhelming, and you can’t help but stand there and be transfixed. It’s serious business, and the manager who wanders the isles will quickly usher you out for trying to take photos. A Pachinko forever taints my love of British seaside arcades – which now pale in comparison.
Visiting Tokyo is About RANDOM Finds and Situations
So there I was, taking a stroll in my quiet neighbourhood in the north-east of Tokyo – close to the Kasuga metro to be precise. It’s the kind of place that had tiny restaurant buildings with small doors, a few shops, and a small business district. It was a place of no particular interest that you could easily pass by, so I just continued meandering with no plan. Then, from a distance I saw twisting tracks of metal protruding from the top of an office tower, figuring it was a funky piece of architecture in this otherwise nondescript place. So I edged closer, thinking I had found something. For sure, it was just a roller coaster.
It turns out the Tokyo Dome City complex, which has various attractions, rides, shops and food courts, was just at the end of the road – randomly, in a residential and business area. You have to travel miles for that kind of thing back home! I guess it’s something to do on the way home from work.
Have you been to Tokyo? What else is there about the city that you think makes it so unique?
Day Tours in Tokyo
Without one Tokyo description to describe it all, it’s a city best experienced in a multitude of ways. From architecture walks and food indulgence to cultural experiences and city views, there’s plenty of ways to see Tokyo and get under the surface of its kaleidoscope of personas.
Guide Books and Further Reading
- I travelled with a Japan Lonely Planet, which I found particularly useful when needing to show Japanese text for name places and other destinations. The updated version was released in August 2019. The National Geographic Traveler guide book to Japan is also a beautiful insight into the main cities, towns and regions from the revered travel platform.
- However, if you are planning on spending a significant amount of time in Tokyo, a city-specific LP guide is also available, containing a lot of local suggestions.
- If you are fascinated by the nuances of the culture here, the Etiquette Guide to Japan book is a fascinating look at Japanese social rules and graces.
Book a Hotel in Tokyo
Want to Visit Tokyo and See What it’s Like? Pin It!
Beverley | Pack Your Passport says
I’ve never been to Tokyo but I’d absolutely love to go! I love the cities quirks and how friendly everyone seems – definitely adding this to my list 🙂
Backpacker Becki says
I love cities so I was in my element here! Glad it’s inspired you to want to visit. Japan generally is interesting, scenic and different.
norm says
What a great place, and I cant get over the cleanliness and sparkling vitality to the place, yet there are spots with greenery, lakes and beautiful trees to reflect and relax. Did you ride the bullet train, what was that like?
Becki says
The bullet train is a rite of traveller passage in Japan. It is fun!
Jennifer says
Hello Kitty didn’t make the list? 😉 Seriously though, Tokyo sounds wonderful! Absolutely love that photo above #15.
Backpacker Becki says
I know, I know. I feel ashamed. It was tough you know…some things are Japan specific and I could have added them…but the list would go on and go. And… I’m still her biggest fan, ok? 😉
Amanda @ Adventure Year says
I had a friend study in Tokyo, but she is not very much a city person. I would love to visit! Those store pictures are astounding, I can’t even imagine that! One thing I would love to see is the polite nature of everything. Was it culture shocking at all? Coming from Philadelphia, it’s probably a total 180!
Backpacker Becki says
Take the opportunity to visit there while a friend is there! There is a certain element of culture shock for sure – mainly with the extreme language barrier. But it’s more fascination and wonder rather than the feeling that’s its too difficult. Sometimes you feel lonely and ‘lost’ in that lost in translation sense, but that depends on the individual person how they handle that.
Lunaguava says
The mix of ancient and futuristic did it for me, plus every single thing you mention. I must say I loved the vending machines – visited in January, and often traveled very early in the morning, so used to grab a warm bottled ice tea on my way to the next temple or train. A little detail, but it just made everything seem… nicer. Oh, and the fact every little train or subway station seems to have lockers available. And clean toilets! And the mountains are really close and fantastic for a day trip or more. And… and… and.. OK, I really miss Japan. Thank you for the nostalgia trip!
Backpacker Becki says
This list could go on and on… Tough as so many things are Japan specific and not just Tokyo so I left them out. Nostalgia indeed. I am heading back to Tokyo ago to get a fix before I leave!
Matt Brown says
Thanks for this, it brought back good memories, and showed some new things I missed. I also felt that Japan was a window into the future in a lot of ways, and its peculiarities charming – wet hand towels before every meal, heated toilet seats!, taxi doors that close by themselves, (most) people waiting for green traffic lights before crossing the road even when there’s not a car in sight, the lovely temples and gardens… Hope to go back some day!
Backpacker Becki says
I love hearing other peoples’ loves. The first time I saw a taxi door open on its own I was in such awe. The Japanese really are the window of the future – it’s incredible. I also love the bowing and little head nods. I adore politeness.
Matt Brown says
Agreed. When I first arrived I got the coach from the airport to the city. The girl manning (?) the bus stop bowed at the coach when it arrived, and also when we drove away. Love it.
Backpacker Becki says
Ahhh the bowing. It’s beautiful…
Angela says
Tokyo has been on my to- visit-list since forever. Every time I see or read something about that city I fall in love even more.
Backpacker Becki says
You WON’T be disappointed!
Gino says
I’m the same way lol. Everytime I read about Tokyo I fall in love with the city more. Man I’ve always wanted to visit Japan for ages now. Im 30 and never been overseas yet lol. I’m really big into The Japanese Anime especially Dragon Ball Z and I heard a lot of people are very friendly and polite there. This is my #1 top place I wanna visit in my lifetime. 🙂
Arianwen says
Wow! Those shops are crazy! And I love the interesting outfits. I’d enjoy Japan too. I like to visit places where everywhere you look is something different from what I’m used to.
Backpacker Becki says
It certainly is different – very stand alone to the rest of Asia even.
Beth of Besudesu Abroad says
I’ll admit, at first I hated Tokyo. I always preferred Osaka and Kyoto because that was where I lived in Japan. But after giving Tokyo a second chance, I’ve fallen in love. I really hope I find myself back there soon!
Backpacker Becki says
I can see how it would put some people off – it’s a complete culture shock in parts. I’m completely in love with Kyoto and would live here, but Tokyo is it’s own unique breed of city!
Nimish says
I had been to Tokyo last year and I could relate to a lot of points you raised above, specially about tradition and the helpful people and of course the mad fashion at Harajuku. One experience that really sticks out from my Tokyo trip was the serendipitious discovery of the Yakotori alley near Shinjuku metro station. I found a bit of Old Japan there with the cheek-by-jowl eating joints, no plastic food outside the eateries, no one who could speak in English. I felt like a little kid and selected what I was going to eat by just pointing to a picture of the food I thought I would like.
I think for my entire stay in Tokyo, there wasn’t an hour that passed by where I wasn’t exposed to something new or learned something new. I hope i am back there sometime in the near future.
PS: Btw that anecdote about employees getting the platform inspectors to state by how many minutes the train was late was quite fascinating.
Backpacker Becki says
Absolutely – every day here is new and different. That’s what makes it so damn amazing! 🙂
OCDemon says
I noticed the signage density in a lot of places. I think it’s partly because the shops are small so there are 10 times as many per street, but still, I think they have more signs per shop than most other places ever would. Maybe it makes them better readers.
Backpacker Becki says
Small with many floors! They certainly know how to maximise space, especially when it comes to business. I love the signage, everywhere I go.
TammyOnTheMove says
Those themed cafes sound great. I like the sound of a Ninja themed cafe. Question is, do they sell absinthe or tequila? 😉
Backpacker Becki says
Well, I am sure that is something we would need to seek out… 🙂
K says
My boyfriend and I are saving for travelling at the moment, he really wants to go to Japan but it seems a lot more expensive than the rest of South East Asia. Did you end up spending a lot in your week? Are the guesthouses/hostels really expensive?
Backpacker Becki says
I have spent more here than any other country in Asia. Dorms and private rooms are around $20 upwards per night, food is around $7 upwards for a dish (although super cheap sushi can be found). My three week JR Rail pass was $600 approx (and sometimes you have to use a non-JR Rail line so that’s extra travel costs on top). It’s worth it as it is an incredible country, just don’t expect to live on $15 a day like you can in some South East Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos.
Carl says
Great article Becki! I was there in March and couldn’t agree more with every single aspect you pointed out.
Oh actually there was one I didn’t get to see – I never had time to experience a crazily themed cafe like that one! So that’s on the list for next time. I did manage to go to an awesomely chilled – and surprisingly swanky – cat cafe though at least.
Backpacker Becki says
Thank you! There’s probably so much more you would add to this too! What swanky cat cafe did you go to? I’m trying to track down a good one!
Carl says
No worries! It was Calaugh Cat Cafe in Asakusa that I went to. Probably a minute – if that – from the capsule hotel you stayed in there. It’s just across the road from Burger King, and a couple of floors up one of the buildings. I was expecting some crazy cat den, but it was actually a really stylish coffee lounge – just with the awesome addition of cats!
Backpacker Becki says
I see, I see. Sounds lush…I’m looking for craaaaazy cat lady kind of cat cafe. haha
Rashaad says
Did you play any pachinko in Japan? I never played any pachinko over there – probably because I was so scared of losing…
Backpacker Becki says
No, just the normal arcades. Even in there I spend too much money!
Elle Williams says
Japan never really appealed to me when I was younger, but as I get older the country has really gone up in my expectations – especially the cultural side of things and the beautiful buildings. It’s a photographers dream! Thanks for writing such a lovely blog post! x
Backpacker Becki says
It only appealed to me when i was younger because of the Memoirs of a Geisha book and film and I also grew into a city loving girl – so the Tokyo-Kyoto-Osaka route is perfect. It’s a fantastic place to visit and is really everything you imagine it to be!
Kellie @ The Fundamental Alchemist says
I’m glad you’re enjoying your time here! I live in Okazaki but I was in Tokyo for a few days last week. It was my third visit but I feel like it’s taken me a while to get to grips with the place. I’m going back next month for more.
Looks like you’re seeing a lot of the best bits. I recommend going to Nara if you can :o)
Backpacker Becki says
I bet you would find so many more things each time you come back here. I still feel there are things I haven’t yet explored and I’ve been here for eight days in total. Perfect excuse to come back… I went to Nara too, very lovely with the big park!
Christoffer Moen says
Leave a wallet, umbrella or any of your possessions anywhere and when you come back your almost always going to get it back. I love their honesty. And something about passed-out salarymen dozing peacefully wherever they damn want to pass out is strangely endearing something done elsewhere would have made me shake my head. Man, I miss Japan already.
Backpacker Becki says
I LOVE the honesty here. I saw a businessman leave his bag on the train whilst he popped off the train to grab a drink. That would NEVER happen at home!
Backpacker Becki says
I miss it too… more than I thought it would. Always in my heart and would go back in an instant!
Steffen and Anna says
Oi Becki!
Stumbled upon this site and recognised you from the snorkelling trip on the Perhentians last March.
You were with your Finnish-Vietnamese friend and we had lunch in that main village/town of the island. 🙂
We’re planning a trip to Japan, if only in a year’s time next autumn, since Russia will be our next destination in spring, but I learned a lot about this country already!
Anyway, great and entertaining site, trying to suck up all your other travel reports, too 🙂
Backpacker Becki says
Hey there! Yes, I remember you, although my days on the Perhentians seem so long ago now! Glad you stumbled upon it and I’m very happy to hear that you are off to Japan!! Thanks for your kind words, and hopefully will bump into you on the road again someday 🙂
Luke says
In regards to the vending machines, I read somewhere that Japan has been trialing vending machines that accept empty plastic bottles as payment or partial payment to encourage people to recycle.
Shannon says
They have a similar system in Germany with bottles 🙂 If you return a bottle while buying a new one they give you a discount. Its a very good system actually, I don’t know why other countries haven’t taken it up yet.
Shogo says
Hi Becki, how difficult was it to get around as a non native speaker? Also did you get a chance to visit Yamagata? I’m from the U.S. but my father is japanese and I have family in yamagata who are farmers but don’t speak japanese fluently.
Becki says
It can be tricky but my tips are. 1. Take a guide such a Lonely Planet that has Japanese characters and words 2. Find the younger generation to ask for help as they are more likely to speak English. All in all though, with the Japanese being as super helpful and kind as they are, there is always a way around a problem. Someone will always help! I didn’t go to Yamagata. I hope to visit Japan many more times… it’s too incredible to only go once.
Marcus says
Wow this was a great post and i loved the pictures! I’m going to college in Michigan for 2 years and for the last two years I want to go to Tokyo International University and live there for a little bit! I always try to find good feedback from other people who went to Tokyo but a lot of them were always negative feedbacks 🙁 but thank you very much! I enjoyed every bit of your adventure 🙂
Justine Mahone (disguised name) says
Hey there Marcus! I’m going to study at Tokyo International University and I hope to see you there!
Julianna says
Any tips to someone traveling to Tokyo soon? 🙂
Roshan Kumar says
wow, such an interesting post. In a very nice way you have described the top most famous things of Japan.