What is Tokyo Like? Things to Love About Japan’s Capital City

Being able to travel to Japan is high on the destination bucket list of many and whilst Japan requires more than one visit to cover its vast grounds and activities, there was no better introduction than jumping head first into its huge capital – the buzzing Tokyo metropolis.

The city holds a tremendous amount of fascination and a reputation of uniqueness, modern boldness merged with tradition and order to what would be typically chaotic, prompting many to really wonder what it is like in Tokyo.

For over a week, Tokyo was home; a new landscape ready for me to lose myself in like Scarlett Johansson’s character in the film ‘Lost in Translation’. It didn’t intimidate or frustrate me, it just made me love it for the things that you don’t see elsewhere, for its little quirks and bizarre offerings and for not losing its traditions in light of it’s rapid, modern growth.

So, what does Tokyo look like? How does it function? What is Tokyo known for? What are the places to visit in Tokyo that give the best glimpses into Tokyo life?

Here’s my top pick of 17 reasons why I love Tokyo city, and what makes it so very different and special to travel in.

What is Tokyo Like? A Guide on Things to Love About Japan’s Capital City

READ MORE: How Much Does it Cost to Travel in Japan?

Why is Tokyo so CLEAN?

Tokyo is so clean to the point where it almost looks brand new. Not one scrap of rubbish is strewn on the pathways or dropped as litter; no large bin bags are left festering for collection; the ‘five-second’ rule of eating something dropped on the floor could turn into the ‘five-minute’ rule, and no graffiti can be found covering an old wall or alleyway. Tokyo cleanliness even extends to dedicated smoking areas, to contain the littering of cigarettes.

When you visit Tokyo, you’ll get a window into the future where people respect their surroundings. It’s as clinical as Singapore, just with more character.

The roads, the pavements – everything is clean in Tokyo

Tokyo is so clean it even has dedicated cigarette smoking stations

ETIQUETTE in Tokyo is a BIG Deal

The Japanese are polite, welcoming and follow a rigid etiquette that you should try to uphold too, and unlike most cities where people often become a little uptight, Tokyo hasn’t lost its civility. Tokyo people follow the same etiquette. Bowing when saying hello and thank you is the norm, as is giving and receiving items and gifts with both hands.

Even when it comes to paying, your money should be placed in the plastic tray provided, and it’s where your change will be returned. Guesthouse owners go out of their way for you and shop workers are some of the cheeriest people you will meet. It really is a beautiful thing to encounter on a daily basis in Tokyo and beyond, so these Japan tips for first-timers might come in handy to prepare you for the new cultural nuances.

Forming an orderly queue in Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo’s Shops Have an ABUNDANCE of Everything

I’m not talking about huge shopping malls, but convenience stores and those little specialist shops that sell household, lifestyle or beauty goods. Except they are not that little – these are shops that sell a larger plethora of products that you’ve ever seen and in a whole heap of different varieties. It’s actually fascinating and making a choice out here must take hours! The aisles are sometimes decked out in handcrafted neon coloured signs and posters to point you in the right direction, although it’s still difficult enough to know where to start. No matter how many times I walked past one of these shops, I still went in them, even though they all look the same.

This is what shopping in Tokyo looks like

The Pedestrian Walkways in Tokyo City are HUGE

Tokyo doesn’t just have standard pedestrian walkways; it has enormous pedestrian walkways. Tokyo doesn’t care too much for footbridges and funky walkways a la Hong Kong and Bangkok – it creates an artistic vision of beautiful chaos on its roads only. Take the famous Shibuya Crossing as an example – hundreds of people in Tokyo cross at any one time in a calm and orderly way. In places like Shinjuku, there are also uniformed men who help ease the people traffic flow on the thick, white lines that line many parts of the many roads out here.

Crossing the road in Tokyo is less chaotic than it looks

There’s a lot of THEMED Cafes in Tokyo and a Robot Restaurant

What is Tokyo without its quirks and oddities? It wouldn’t be the same city without them and one of those is in the form of its many themed restaurants and cafes.  There are cat, robot and Super Mario cafes, Vampire, Ninja and Alice in Wonderland restaurants, and many more besides. I decided to have dinner at the Alcatraz ER restaurant, where you sit behind prison bars and bang on them with a metal rod to call attention to the waiter. My cocktail was made with syringes and my food served by eccentric doctors and nurses. Crazy times.

READ MORE: The Robot Restaurant in Tokyo, Japan. A Futuristic Foodie Experience

WATCH: My Experience at the Robot Restaurant in Tokyo

Themed cafes and restaurants in Tokyo are a highlight of travel here

People in Tokyo Have a UNIQUE Fashion Sense

I’ve wanted to visit Harajuku since Gwen Stefani sang about the “subculture in a kaleidoscope of fashion” and which made my curiosity grow. Were these people real? Harajuku girls certainly do have “a wicked style”, and whilst you will find all manner of individual fashion styles throughout the city, nothing says unique quite like this enclave of the city, with Sunday being the best day for people watching. Little Boo Peeps, Goths, best friends who wear the exact same outfit head to toe and the trend of wearing a bath towel around your neck all exist here. Throw in funky hairstyles, doll makeup and a few traditional yukatas (kimonos) and you would think this is a giant fancy dress party at a shopping district. Except it isn’t – these young Tokyo locals wear their unique style with pride and they certainly get the attention.

Tokyo Architecture is NEAT, Compact and Functional

I love architecture – from grandiose skyscrapers to local houses with a style made of a tin shack. In Tokyo, and throughout Japan, the majority of the residential buildings here are compact and neat. They are either small and very square or tall and rectangular thin, exist in varying shades of coffee, caramel and grey and are neatly placed together, making Tokyo look like it was only built 10 years ago but by someone really obsessed with a passion for beige. Although Tokyo has its area of skyscrapers and modern architecture, the overwhelming feeling here is for design to be functional and simple, rather than used as a showpiece.

Residential areas in Tokyo are an interesting contrast to the high rise buildings

In Your Face ADVERTISING on Tokyo Buildings

A sign on the front of a shop or other outlet is not enough here. Instead, signs protrude from the sides of buildings, overwhelming you in a sea of choice and Japanese characters. In the areas like Shinjuku, Shibuya and Ginzo, where buildings have more than one floor, there may be as many as six signs denoting the different uses of each floor including restaurants, bars, beauty salons etc. Which means many signs – up, down and all around. And nothing is more amazing than when night comes in and all the signs are lit up like a psychedelic version of Times Square.

A HAPPY and Calm Tokyo Metro

I love the metro / underground train – in London, Paris, Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong… each has its own unique style. The Tokyo metro is something special. There’s no chaos (outside of commuter hours); no one is in a rush, or runs and pushes on the trains and escalators; there’s a cute tune that plays when the train stops at every single station stop, where you listen hoping to pick up a new one; and there are even mirrors at some platforms, just in case you need to make sure you are fitting in with the style of the Tokyo crowd. The only downside here is the long walks between the lines, but the cheesy tune puts a smile right back on your face.

Looks confusing, right? But the Tokyo metro system is ordered despite its size

Tokyo Transport is ON TIME

Japan is a country of expert timekeeping and Tokyo, despite its frantic city status, still adheres to the rule. I’m a Londoner and this NEVER happens, so imagine being in a place where if a train is due to arrive at 15.34, it actually pulls in at 15.34 and 40 seconds and leaves at 15.34.

I was informed that if a train is late, then you can request a ticket from the platform inspector, which states by how many minutes the train was late. This you can then present to your employer. There’s no messing here.

However, it can be a panic when you have to meet a Japanese friend. I was nearly 10 minutes late meeting somebody at a station (to be fair, I got lost), and I felt terrible – tardiness is not at all respected.

PLASTIC FOOD in Tokyo – All About the Preview

Plastic food in Tokyo (and wider Japan) for the purpose of a preview is one of the best inventions ever created, especially in a country where there is a huge language barrier for us visitors. It reminds me of when I was a kid and used to play with this material that you shaped and put in the oven to harden. I got to make food for my Barbie dolls but this is far more skilled than that.  If you are not sure what to order or are curious as to what your dish contains, fear not – the plastic food mock-up will show you exactly what you will be purchasing. It actually looks scarily similar.

Plastic food dishes are placed casually out the front of the restaurants or are lined up in the shop windows. There’s even a plastic re-creation of every cake and cookie available in specialist confectionary shops too. Plastic fantastic.

Can’t communicate in Japanese? Don’t know what to order? Plastic food displays in Japan have you covered

VENDING MACHINES on Every Tokyo Street Corner

If you were to ask what Japan looks like, vending machines would likely make the description list. The Japanese LOVE vending machines, and you will see them on every street corner, train and bus stations and even near shines and public parks. The same goes for Tokyo. Some small restaurants also have a style of vending machine where you select your meal, pay and present your ticket to the waitress, the same with some of the ‘Love Hotels’.  It’s all a part of the Japanese attribute of being super organised and time efficient.

For time efficiency, vending machines can be found all over the streets of Tokyo

Tokyo People – Everyone WILL HELP You

Even with the extreme language barrier, a Tokyo local will always try to help you in the best way they can. Every time I have asked for directions, the person hasn’t just pointed, they have walked me right to the spot – whether that’s the correct train platform or a destination that’s a 10-minute walk away. Others happily get out their mobile phones and get technical with GPS. For a nation of people who strictly adhere to time, they always have time for you. For the kindness of strangers, arigato (thank you), Japan.

Tradition still EXISTS in Tokyo City

Tokyo might be a modern city, but there are still areas that have kept with traditional designs and layouts. From the Imperial Place grounds in Marunouchi and the Sensō-ji temple in Asakusa, the charming ‘old atmosphere’ neighbourhoods of Kagurazaka and Ueno, to the restoration and continuation of the Ryokan houses as forms of accommodation, the traditions, architecture and character of aged Japan still poke through Tokyo’s contemporary canvas. This isn’t just another concrete jungle.

You Can Drink in Tokyo’s TINY BARS

The Shinjuku Golden Gai of Tokyo is known for its small cosy bars at street level, tucked away down a compact area of narrow streets. These tiny alleyway bars are often eclectic, loud, filled with junk that could tell a lifetime of stories and marked by neon lights. Some are even attached to the owners’ house. For a real local experience, squeeze your way into a bar at Golden Gai and come away with some great stories.

You haven’t seen Tokyo until you’ve had a drink in a tiny bar in Golden Gai

Dare to Enter Tokyo’s EAR-SPLITTING Pachinkos

I’ve lost count of how many of these ground vibrating, rackety and deafening arcades I walked by or wandered around in fascination. A Pachinko, as it is formally known, specifically refers to the arcades that contain row upon row of the mechanical ‘slot’ machines unique to Japan. The noise is overwhelming, and you can’t help but stand there and be transfixed. It’s serious business and you are quickly ushered out for trying to take photos. A Pachinko forever taints my love of British seaside arcades – which now pale in comparison.

Visiting Tokyo is About RANDOM Finds and Situations

So there I was, taking a leisurely stroll in my quiet neighbourhood in the north-east of Tokyo – close to the Kasuga metro to be precise. It’s the kind of place that had tiny restaurant buildings with small doors, a few shops, and a small business district. It was a place of no particular interest that you could easily pass by, so I just continued meandering with no plan. Then, from a distance I saw twisting tracks of metal protruding from the top of an office tower, figuring it was a funky piece of architecture in this otherwise nondescript place. So I edged closer thinking I had found something. For sure, it was just a roller coaster.

It turns out the Tokyo Dome City complex, which has various attractions, rides, shops and food courts, was just at the end of the road – randomly, in a residential and business area. You have to travel miles for that kind of thing back home! I guess it’s something to do on the way home from work.

Have you been to Tokyo? What else is there about the city that you think makes it so unique?

Day Tours in Tokyo

Without one Tokyo description to describe it all, it’s a city best experienced in a multitude of ways. From architecture walks and food indulgence to cultural experiences and city views, there’s plenty of ways to discover Tokyo and get under the surface of its kaleidoscope of personas.

Guide Books and Further Reading

• I travelled with a Japan Lonely Planet, which I found particularly useful when needing to show Japanese text for name places and other destinations. The updated version will be released in August 2019. The National Geographic Traveler guide book to Japan is also a beautiful insight into the main cities, towns and regions from the revered travel platform. 
• However, if you are planning on spending a significant amount of time in Tokyo, a city-specific LP guide is also available, containing a lot of hidden discoveries.
• If you are fascinated by the nuances of the culture here, the Etiquette Guide to Japan book is a fascinating look at Japanese social rules and graces.

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